دانلود کتاب اخلاق و رویه باستان شناسی Ethics and Archaeological Praxis

Examines the relatively new phenomenon of archaeology and market capitalism in a mutually beneficial relationship -- Includes a special feature, a virtual forum at the end of each section in which the editors will present the authors with a list of questions for the section authors and perhaps a few additional authors to discuss -- Discusses and compares specific case studies from Europe, North America, South America, Central America Australia, South Asia, South-East Asia, and Africa. ----- Restoring the historicity and plurality of archaeological ethics is a task to which this book is devoted; its emphasis on praxis mends the historical condition of ethics. In doing so, it shows that nowadays a multicultural (sometimes also called “public”) ethic looms large in the discipline. By engaging communities “differently,” archaeology has explicitly adopted an ethical outlook, purportedly striving to overcome its colonial ontology and metaphysics. In this new scenario, respect for other historical systems/worldviews and social accountability appear to be prominent. Being ethical in archaeological terms in the multicultural context has become mandatory, so much that most professional, international and national archaeological associations have ethical principles as guiding forces behind their openness towards social sectors traditionally ignored or marginalized by their practices. This powerful new ethics—its newness is based, to a large extent, in that it is the first time that archaeological ethics is explicitly stated, as if it didn’t exist before—emanates from metropolitan centers, only to be adopted elsewhere. In this regard, it is worth probing the very nature of the dominant multicultural ethics in disciplinary practices because (a) it is at least suspicious that at the same time archaeology has tuned up with postmodern capitalist/market needs, and (b) the discipline (along with its ethical principles) is contested worldwide by grass-roots organizations and social movements. Can archaeology have socially committed ethical principles at the same time that it strengthens its relationship with the market and capitalism? Is this coincidence just merely haphazard or does it obey more structural rules? The papers in this book try to answer these two questions by examining praxis-based contexts in which archaeological ethics unfolds. -- Keywords » archaeological practice and ethics - capitalism and archaeology - community archaeology - ethical principles of archaeology - ethics of public archaeology - indigenous viewpoints on the practice of archaeology - local archaeology - market archaeology - multiculturalism and archaeology - social accountability and archaeology - social accountability of archaeoogy